The Department of Justice announced several steps Thursday tostart collecting nationwide data on interactions between law enforcement and civilians, including police shootings and in-custody deaths.
The move follows demands born out of protests surrounding the deaths of unarmed black people in places like Ferguson, Missouri, and Baltimore, Maryland.
So far, the task of aggregating information on police shootings has largely fallen to news media — most notably The Washington Post and The Guardian.
In a statement announcing the new initiatives, Attorney General Loretta Lynch called them "vital efforts toward increasing transparency and building trust between law enforcement and the communities we serve." The pilot data collection program is set to begin early next year.
"Accurate and comprehensive data on the use of force by law enforcement is essential to an informed and productive discussion about community-police relations," Lynch said. "In the days ahead, the Department of Justice will continue to work alongside our local, state, tribal and federal partners to ensure that we put in place a system to collect data that is comprehensive, useful and responsive to the needs of the communities we serve."
Under the plan, the Federal Bureau of Investigation will assemble data on use of force by tens of thousands of agents at the largest law enforcement agencies, as well as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, Drug Enforcement Administration and U.S. Marshals Service.
Additionally, the DOJ plans to finalize a proposal for collecting "death-in-custody" data from state and local law enforcement agencies. The first public comment period on the proposal closed last week, according to a press release, and the department plans to issue an updated proposal in the near future
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