Friday 21 February 2014

Ukraine crisis: Tense Kiev as Yanukovych announces 'deal'

Ukrainian protesters and police have reached a stand-off in the capital Kiev, after dozens were killed in clashes on Thursday.
Thousands of protesters remain camped in Kiev's main square, despite attempts by the security forces to move them.
The presidency announced that a deal had been reached with the opposition after talks went on through the night.
It gave no details, but said the deal would be signed later. There is no confirmation by the opposition.
Earlier in the crisis, opposition leaders refused to agree any deals with the government until they were approved by the protesters.
The talks were brokered by French, Polish and German foreign ministers.
On Thursday, EU foreign ministers said in a statement sanctions would be put on some officials over the violence.
The US has warned Kiev that it would follow suit.
Thursday was the bloodiest day since the unrest began in November, with many of the anti-government protesters reportedly killed by police snipers.
Amateur footage appears to show police hostages - wearing blue uniforms with black collars - being kept in a line by men in plain clothes in Kiev
In all, 77 people - including policemen - have been killed since the violence first flared up on Tuesday, Ukraine's health ministry said.
Another 577 were injured.
Protesters had captured 67 police, the interior ministry said. A number of them were later released.
'Forces of peace'
On Thursday, the foreign ministers of France, Poland and Germany conducted several hours of discussions with Mr Yanukovych on a "roadmap towards a political solution" before going on to talks with opposition leaders.
They returned for another meeting with Mr Yanukovych in the evening and the talks continued late into the night.
Anti-government protesters on Kiev's Independence Square, known as the Maidan. Photo: 21 February 2014Thousands of protesters on the Maidan remained on high alert overnight, amid fears of new police attacks
Video still provided by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty shows a riot police standing next to a sniper firing from a fortified position in the direction of protesters in Kiev (20 February 2014)A video still released earlier shows a riot policeman standing next to a sniper firing in Kiev
Anti-government protesters carry an injured man. Photo: 20 February 2014Dozens of activists were injured, some seriously
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said Mr Yanukovych had expressed willingness to hold early elections this year.
Mr Yanukovych's aide Hanna Herman was later quoted as saying that the president was ready to make concessions to "restore peace".
She added that "forces of peace" among presidential advisers defeated the "hawks".
The snap presidential and parliamentary elections are one of the key demands by Maidan activists and opposition leaders.
Currently, the presidential poll is scheduled for next year.
'Dismay'
Also on Thursday, the statement from an emergency EU foreign ministers' meeting in Brussels said "no circumstances can justify the repression we are currently witnessing".

Key dates

  • 21 November 2013: Ukraine suspends preparations for a trade deal with the EU, triggering protests
  • 30 November: Riot police take action against protesters, injuring dozens and fuelling anger
  • 17 December: Russia agrees to buy Ukrainian government bonds and slash price of gas sold to Ukraine, taking wind out of protest movement
  • 25 December: Renewed outcry after anti-government activist and journalist Tetyana Chornovol is beaten
  • 19 January: Protests take a violent turn as demonstrators torch police buses and throw petrol bombs; police respond with rubber bullets, tear gas and water cannon. Several die in following days
  • 18 February: Clashes see many civilians and police officers killed
  • 20 February: A truce negotiated the previous day breaks down
EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton said the "prime responsibility" to get talks between the two sides under way lay with President Yanukovych.
She said ministers had expressed their "dismay" at the latest violence and had agreed to "suspend export licences for equipment for internal repression".
Implementation of the measures "will be taken forward in light of developments in Ukraine", she added.
The EU had until now refrained from imposing sanctions, preferring to emphasise dialogue and compromise.
US Vice President Joe Biden also warned President Yanukovych in a telephone conversation that Washington was ready to impose sanctions against Ukrainian officials guilty of ordering troops to fire on protesters.
The US state department had already announced visa bans on 20 members of the Ukrainian government but has not provided any names.

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